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TitleDecentralisation and poverty-alleviation in developing countries : a comparative analysis or, is West Bengal unique?
Publication TypeBook
Year of Publication2001
AuthorsCrook, RC, Sverrisson, AS
Secondary TitleWorking paper / IDS
Volumeno. 130
Paginationvi, 60 p. : 3 tab.
Date Published2001-02-01
PublisherInstitute of Development Studies at the University of Sussex
Place PublishedBrighton, UK
ISBN Number1858643589
Keywordsbangladesh, brazil, chile, colombia, community participation, comparative analysis, decentralization, evaluation, ghana, government organizations, india karnataka, india kerala, india west bengal, ivory coast, mexico, nigeria, philippines, policies, poverty, sdipol, socioeconomic impact
Abstract

This report compares a large number of decentralized forms of government across the world, focusing on nine countries (Colombia, Philippines, Ivory Coast, Bangladesh, Ghana, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Nigeria) and the Indian states of West Bengal, Karnataka and Kerala. It examines the impact of decentralization on poverty alleviation in terms of responsiveness and participation, and social and economic outputs. Only West Bengal comes out well in the review which finds that most decentralizing governments lack an ideological commitment to pro-poor policies, do not respect local autonomy and are unwilling to tackle entrenched elites. There are some brief references to the positive effects of decentralization on water supply in West Bengal and Colombia, and the fact that local authorities in Cote d'Ivoire gave preference to the building of town halls and secondary schools rather than responding to community requests for roads, social facilities and water supplies.

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